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David wilmot

Creator: Wilmot Proviso

Background

As the creator of the Wilmot Proviso, a document meant to curb the expansion of slavery, it is hard to imagine David Wilmot as anything but an equal rights activist. Yet, he was anything but. By today's standards, David Wilmot, from Pennsylvania, was undoubtedly a racist, even quoted saying, "Black people are inferior to Caucasians. Blacks constitute a totally distinct group; they overshadow the country with the germ... of evil." In reality, his drafting of the Wilmot Proviso was the result of both his and other northerners' issues with the way Polk and the government were running America.

Contributions

James Polk had no issue putting America under threat to fight for the south's lands, but would repeatedly compromise on any of the north's values. Further, an end of slavery would bring benefits to Polk's people in the west, as slaves did not contribute to the north's economy, but remained a large threat to steal Pennsylvanian jobs in the new territories. As a member of the House of Representatives, he wished to combat this, and so drafted the Wilmot Proviso as a clause to Polk's war bill. After its eventual failure, Wilmot did not stop striving to meet his goals. He was one of the key founders of the Free Soil Party, a venture meant to curb the growing tides of slavery. Despite his failure with the Wilmot Proviso, many politicians still looked at his capabilities favorably. He was offered a spot in future President Lincoln's cabinet, a member of the Washington peace convention, and ended his career as a judge. And his eventual goal of stopping the expansion of slavery was seen less than 2 decades later, after the Civil War.

"Black people are inferior to Caucasians. Blacks constitute a totally distinct group; they overshadow the country with the germ... of evil"

Quotes

© 2018 Aditya Agashe

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